心理学是心理科学体系中的重要基础学科，它除用人为研究对象外还用各种实验动物为对象，研究心理行为活动的生理学机制。随着心理科学、生物学、神经科学和新技术的发展，生理心理学超越了传统生理心理学的视野和方法，越来越明显地表现出自身多学科交叉的发展特点和趋势行为的动机和情绪，睡眠和觉醒，学习和记忆，语言和思考的心理过程，感觉和知觉过程，以及心理障碍等问题的生理机制。

    托福阅读心理学资料节选：好心情影响记忆力

    Being in a good mood decreases the brain's working memory, US researchers say.

    “This explains why you might not be able to remember a phone number you get at a party when you are having a good time,” Elizabeth Martin, a doctoral student of psychology at the University of Missouri, says in a statement. “This research is the first to show that positive mood can negatively impact working memory storage capacity.”

    The researchers gauged study participants’ mood before and after showing them a video clip - some saw a bit of a stand-up comedy routine, while others saw a video on how to install flooring.

Those who viewed the comedy routine were in significantly better moods after viewing the video, while the mood of flooring group had not changed. Both groups were then given a memory test.

The study, published in the journal Cognition and Emotion, found those who watched the comedy routine performed significantly worse on the task.

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